A Gallery and a Movie
Last week was very eventful:
On Tuesday, I curated my very first gallery. So exciting! Since February, my friend Chrissy and I have been discussing the details of the event, hoping to display some the amazing works of our fellow classmates and artists. Since many of our friends take a studio art class here, we knew that they would have pieces to show off by the end of the semester. Chrissy Jones is a young artist from Nashville who I met at the beginning of our stay. As we got to know one another, we realized we shared a common interest: art. I recited to her about my aspirations to be a curator while she humbly told me about the gallery shows she’s been featured in back in Nashville. Of course impressed and curious, I suggested that I curate a show here in Florence highlighting her work as well as the works of other students. Her eyes lit up, I got the chills, and we knew we were on the same page.
All semester, Chrissy had been spreading the word in her art classes (and of course amongst our friends) that an Aperitivo Galleria event would take place on May 1st. We would hold the event in Chrissy’s apartment, as there was plenty of space in the hallway: from the front door, the hallway is wide and long, composed of right angles that create an interesting S-shaped path leading to the kitchen. Ever since the news was spread and the venue was decided, Chrissy and I would childishly giggle and boast about the Galleria. All semester we talked-up our big debut like bourgeois enthusiasts and finally, it was here. With the works submitted last week, I eagerly began to work a few hours before our beloved guests would show. The artists submitted beautiful and impressive works: watercolor, photography, sketchbooks, oil on canvas, poetry, etching, charcoal, and even embroidery. I began to place the works in a cohesive order, hanging them with tacks, masking tape, and love
Remember: this was an amateur gallery, so bear with me – we do what we can! Pleased and proud, Chrissy and I strolled through the bended hallway for a first look. It was as beautiful as we had imagined. The visions and talents of our artist companions were exhibited for all to appreciate. The guests arrived and actively toured through the hallway. Never have I seen so many (young) people gathered in a hallway rather than the kitchen or the living room. They enjoyed the food, read the poetry, spoke with the artists, and paced through the once awkward hallway, turned student exhibition, learning and observing something new with each step. The turnout was incredible and it was a significant moment in my time spent here.
The following day, Wednesday, I presented to the Stony Brook students what I (with incredible help from classmates) have been working on for the entire semester: The Florence University of the Arts / Stony Brook University DVD. The project was difficult, given that I’ve had no prior movie-making experience; I’m no Martin Scorsese or Steven Spielberg. Nevertheless, the gathering and “premiere” was a great success! With the help of the FUA Student Activities staff, the event was set up – as yet again – an aperitivo. The absolutely delicious food was provided by student chefs from Apicius, the School of Hospitality. We rendezvous at 9:00pm in one of the school buildings near the city center. Finger foods, cheese arrangements, and cute sample-sized fare with mini forks filled the buffet tables while we mingled and snacked. By 10:00pm, the group assembled into a size-appropriate classroom where my “masterpiece” was projected; it really was like a movie (and a red carpet moment for me!). I sat nervously, awaiting how my peers would rate my work. Less than 10 seconds pass, and I become relieved with a choir of “ooo’s”, “ahh’s”, and “aww’s”. After 23 minutes, the movie ended and I was reassured of the DVD’s success by the charming hoots, hollers, and applause that rumbled behind me. I exhaled in relief followed by an inhale of pride. I love this group! And, for those of you who are reading: thank you for your faith in me and perpetual support. You made my “big night” something special and very much worth working hard for
The art gallery and DVD screening were both incredible occasions. Sharing my love for art with others through collaboration with my friend and amazing artist, was an accomplished moment. Had I not pursued Florence, I can only assume that this opportunity may have never presented itself in such full-throttle. Furthermore, Miss Southern Belle Chrissy Jones (that’s fun to say!) introduced me to a wide range of wonderful artists; not to mention the amusing camaraderie we established in the process. The Stony Brook screening was intimidating at first, however the encouragement from my peers and classmates was comforting and reassuring. Their love and confidence is something that I admire, and one I have learned from.
Through my involvement in these special events, I’ve learned things that some people may never realize in a lifetime: dreams do come true, and hard work does pay off.
Ciao for now,
Becka
- Beth Eaton
- duomo – Beth Eaton
- opposite wall of the arches
- untitled-Phil Michaels
- portraiture
- water colored poetry – Jason Roberts
- the photography niche
- oil and embroidery- Chrissy Jones
- from a photo in watercolor – Lynn Golan
- nude study – Phil Michaels
- lyrical humor by Jason Roberts
- 5 photo series – Lynn Golan
- fashion student showing off her newest creation
- here they come!
- interested
- mingling
- …a great turn out
- Chrissy Jones and I
- introducing my DVD
- aperitivo conversations
A Family Tale in Wine Country
Two weekends ago, I was granted the amazing opportunity to visit a vineyard in Chianti as well as learn about the historical city of Greve. I have never been to a wine tasting, and where better to begin than the Tuscan Montefioralle vineyards? Montefioralle is a family-run winery that began in 1960 when Renato Sieni took over after local priests had managed it for centuries. Renato’s children – Fernando, Alessia, and Lorenzo – are now the owners and help maintain the small family business. It was heartwarming to hear their story and know that a family can work together to maintain the integrity of a century-long tradition.
Our journey began at 10 in the morning by bus from Florence. The weather was slightly schizophrenic in the beginning, but as it has lately, the sun prevailed. The ride was about two and half hours long, but the scenery was beautiful. I’ve gotten a glimpse of the famous rolling hills that occupy the outskirts of Florence before (via Piazza Michaelangelo), but viewing them right outside my window, and driving along its serpentine (and a little nerve racking) path gave me a completely different perspective. The bus stopped in Greve, which is about a 5 minute drive from our Montefioralle vineyard destination. The Sieni family arrived in three different cars where they chauffeured us the rest of the way. After having – not so carefully – just rolled down the hills in our massive transit bus, we now would climb back up them in these Italian smart cars (seems backwards, doesn’t it?). Nevertheless we made it, and braced ourselves for an incredible vista that we may have to wait a while to see again.
The day began with a short tour of the winery where one of the sons, Fernando would explain the wine-making process while walking through the vineyard. He explained that Montefioralle is one of the smallest wineries in the Chianti region; you could actually see its frontier formed along the billowing hillsides. Fernando proceeded to take us into the cellar where there were large oak barrels, and in another room, stainless steal casks. The winery produces four different wines: Chianti Classico DOCG, Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG, the Montefioralle Supertuscan IGT, and Vin Santo del Chianti Classico DOC. He explained how each was produced, including the grape varieties used, season of harvesting, fermentation techniques, and aging periods; all varying accordingly. Because I take Wine Appreciation here in Florence, I found the details of Fernando’s wine-making lesson informative and helpful. After weeks of learning all about this meticulous operation, it helped to finally experience it in person, and proved useful as I applied it to my final lessons thereafter.
After our tour from Fernando, the group was lead to a table outside that sat under a beautiful wood support with vines intertwined and twisted through them. We were served three different vintages of the Chianti Classico DOCG: 2006, 2007, and 2008. Along with our wine tastings, we were served bread with olive oil from the vineyard, prosciutto, salami, and focaccia. While we enjoyed the scenery, weather, food and wines, the father, Renato, told us stories of the Montefioralle winery and how he became interested in wine production. Of course he spoke in Italian, so one of our school chaperones proceeded to translate for us (though I could understand what he was saying
). He walked around the table and asked where we were from, “Di dove sei?”. We had an interesting group comprised of California, Texas, New York, and even Connecticut got in there! As he walked closer to our side of the table and continued to talk about the differences between the vintages (most likely due to the weather conditions of that year), I thought it’d be interesting to test my Italian and ask him, “quale anno è il meglio?” (which year is the best). He laughed, told me I spoke Italian well, and answered, “che è come chiedere a me, quale figlio mi piace di più” (that is like asking me, which child I like best). He told me, they’re all great, but 2007 was a good year. I didn’t mean to ask him to pick a favorite child, but at least I got my answer!
After the tasting, Renato explained the history of Montefioralle and the small town of Greve. We looked over the vineyard and over toward the left of the scene, there was a small town perched at hilltop; that was Greve. Wrapped around the town, was a large wall built by boulders. Renato would later explain to us that it served as a fortification against nearby enemies. The town was also appropriately equipped with guard towers for additional defense strategies. We continued down the hill and walked toward Greve. The town was very old and very small where, “everyone knows everyone”. Everywhere were cobblestone and bricks, with small arches that we had to quickly walk under because apparently, they were unstable! He took us to the local church, which he had a key for. Turns out, Renato not only runs this great winery, but he is also the mayor! Who knew? The church was small, but very pretty. There were a lot of mosaic portraits of Esaltazione della Santa Croce, the patron saint of Greve in Chianti.
After our tour of the small town, we headed back to the winery where our generous hosts drove us back down to our bus stop. The Sieni family was extremely hospitable, and I loved every moment of our trip. The tours of the Montefioralle vineyard and town of Greve were informative and filled with history. The tastings were wonderful, and the opportunity to sip on a Chianti Classico DOCG in Chianti, overlooking a panorama of the Tuscan countryside is not something that presents itself even in a decade’s time. I feel most fortunate to have had this experience, and maybe someday I will revisit the Sieni family with my own.
Ciao for now
Becka
- we’re here!
- sign at the bus stop
- views from the top
- a lady bug landed on me!
- the vines
- grow baby, grow!
- pretty petals
- pink petals
- in the cellar
- fermentation, anyone?
- our beautiful outdoor setup
- bottling
- tasting, and more tasting
- Greve!
- no cars here…
- walk quickly under these
- blue sky, green vine
- just around the corner
- woo! Montefioralle!
A Sicilian Weekend: big family, big fun
Two weekends ago, I went to Sicily! It was gorgeous. The entire 64-person Stony Brook University group traveled together, as it was included with our study abroad program. It was not only a great weekend outside of Florence, but an awesome time with the other people in our program. Our group is the biggest it’s been, so getting acquainted with people you may not see every day was really nice. Everyone came out of their comfort zones and cliques, and well, clicked!
We left on Thursday night and took a train to Rome at about 8:30pm. Upon arriving in Rome, we rode an overnight train to Sicily. I know, how can you take a train to something detached from the mainland? Well, what happens is that at a certain point the train arrives at a ferry dock. From there, the individual cars are disconnected and rolled onto a ferry. The ferry then docks us in Sicily and puts the train back together to continue our journey. I’ve never been on an overnight train before, so it was pretty cool. There were four students per room, though they weren’t “roomy” at all. However, you were able to walk through the different cars and visit other students. Most of us were spread throughout four separate cars, so it was fairly easy to drop in on your friends.
Our first arrival was in Taormina at around 8:30 am. The weather wasn’t completely cooperative as it down poured the entire time of our stay in that city (about four hours). Despite the weather, all I saw was beauty with every wet, water-filled-boot step I took. One of the first things we did was visit a local bakery where we each tried an authentic cannoli, a popular Sicilian pastry made with fresh ricotta cheese, wrapped in a fried dough and sprinkled with powdered sugar. As if you had any doubt about it, it was delicious! After we devoured our dolce treat, we strolled (or perhaps, briskly walked) over to a colosseum-type structure. In ruins and clearly from antiquity, this place was a gorgeous site. The once amphitheater had rugged stones atop each other and grass meticulously growing in between the cracks. I’ve never seen anything like it. Also, when you looked beyond its colossal presence, you could see the Mediterranean Sea crashing its waves on the rocks. Unreal.
After our Taormina excursion, we hopped back on the bus and headed for Cefalù. During our bus ride almost everyone feel asleep, exhausted from our overnight train and busy itinerary. As someone who could usually stay awake for anything, even I knocked out with ease. Later, I was delightfully awoken by a hot beam on my face, which was casually adhered to the window glass. I opened my eyes and saw a beautiful thing. The sun was pushing the clouds apart and finally drying my soaked clothes. I smiled to myself and knew this would be a good weekend.
We arrived in Cefalù, a gorgeous beach town flooding with history. Cefalù is located on the northern coast of Sicily and has a typical Medieval aesthetic. The narrow streets and Cathedral we visited can only prove so. Most of the time, we had free time for lunch and other touristy activities. Most of us-and eventually all 64 of us-found our way to the beach. It wasn’t bathing suit weather, but it was certainly sunny enough for us to appreciate the outdoors. As my friends and I walked along the beach to meet with the remainder of our group, I found the most beautiful object. A stick. Yes, a stick. It was a piece of drift wood that was abandoned on the beach, waiting for someone like me (obviously) to come scoop it up. It served as a sufficient walking staff for the rest of the trip and I fully intend to bring it back to New York with me
We arrived at our hotel in Cefalù, and boy were we impressed! The accommodations were dreamy. Each room was appropriately equipped with a canopy as well as a balcony that overlooked the Sicilian coast. After appreciating our designated rooms, a few of the students decided to run into the sea. Trusting my intuition of the water being too cold, I opted to enjoy the less-nippy outdoor pool. When the group scurried over to the pool, wrapping their arms around them like a blanket, I couldn’t help but tell them, “told ya so”. After playing a few rounds of Marco-Polo and swim relays, we returned to our room to get dolled up for our group dinner; another pleasant surprise. The dinner at the hotel consisted of four courses of deliciousness! The entire group filled about seven tables and continued to mingle with each other through out the meal. After, we stayed at the hotel and socialized on the outdoor terrace that also overlooked the beach. It was beautiful. The night sky was a velvet black with more stars than I’ve ever seen in my life. It was a wonderful moment to bask in, especially with the good company of friends.
The next morning, we regrouped and departed for the beach of Mondello for a few hours. While in Mondello, we were able to grab a bite to eat. Since Mondello is historically a fisherman’s village, the seafood was fresh and readily available everywhere. Our small group of four stumbled upon a small shack near the beach and enjoyed a delicious marine meal. I ordered the fried calamari and it was SO good! After our lunch, we proceeded to the beach where we would find the rest of our large group, sitting in the sand and soaking in the sun. After some time, we decided to entertain ourselves with an old childhood favorite: Steal the Bacon. I think everyone quickly learned that running on sand is extremely challenging and unforgiving. It was very amusing to see everyone dive at each other and fail miserably when the face planted into the sand. When my number was called, I ran up to the ‘bacon’ and saw that my opponent was the biggest guy in the group. Intimidated and standing at an unimpressive 5’1, I looked up at the giant before me. I got nervous, panicked, and eventually screeched and giggled as he took the bacon and returned to his side. I was so caught up in my hysterics, I was physically unable to persue him. It was very funny; and maybe a little embarrassing! After recess, we boarded the bus and head to our second hotel in Palermo where we had free time for the rest of the night.
The next morning, we were guided on a tour of Palermo, which was to my surprise much more urban than the prior two cities. Because Palermo has historically been conquered by different empires in past centuries, it has a decent mix of cultures. Due to this exchange, Palermo remains a center where these cultures continue to collide. Though it has a significant amount of brick and concrete buildings, Palermo’s plant life is impressive. Everywhere were palm trees, lemon trees, and orange trees. Our tour of Palermo covered the Cattedrale, Palazzo dei Normanni, Cappella Palatina, Teatro Massimo, and Quattro Canti. We even attended the end of a mass at the Cattedrale. It was pretty cool to hear a mass in Italian. After our tour, we again had free time for lunch. Most people bought arancini, which is a typical Sicilian fried rice ball filled with a meat sauce, tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese. I didn’t try it, but by the sounds of everyone’s satisfied “mmm”’s and “wow”’s, as they devoured their, as I call it: Italian Hot Pocket, it was good.
After galavanting Palermo, we met back at the bus and headed to the train station for our overnight train to Rome. We arrived back in Florence at around 9AM where I embarked on a long walk home. With my walking stick in hand, I dragged my rolling suitcase across the cobblestone and endured every single bump; a wobbly and noisy activity. However, it felt good to be back in Florence as I reflected on the great weekend I had just had. I arrived home and immediately went to bed until my 3PM class. It was a long, exhausting weekend, but so much fun. It was great to be with everyone in the group and get to see new faces. The administration did a wonderful job with the travel arrangements, hotel accommodations, informed tours, and overall fun and varied itinerary. They were the best! Sicily was a gorgeous region; warm beaches, mixed history, and of course, finger-licking canoli.
Ciao for now
Becka
PHOTO CREDIT: STONY BROOK STUDENTS
- overnight train to Rome!
- fill ‘em up!
- dancin’ in the rain-Taormina
- Taormina view
- ruined, but still beautiful
- pretty, even in the rain
- Amphitheater Colosseum
- please take your seats…
- snail in Taormina
- life is good :)
- where people used to wash their clothes. an ancient washing machine if you will
- volcanoes and waves
- views from our balcony
- terrace at our hotel
- taking a chilly dip
- pretty, huh?
- family time!
- the line-up
- wait, what number?
- Palermo
- on the train, ciao Sicilia!
Buona Pasuqa da Firenze!
Ciao tutti!
I know Easter was a while ago, however I needed some time to gather all my thoughts (not to mention, this past weekend I went to Sicily…blog about that coming soon!). Spending Easter in Florence was very entertaining for me. During the entire week prior to the holiday there were a lot of tourists, however it was nice to see and hear people from neighboring European countries. Once Easter came around, I knew why they all wanted to be in Florence: Scoppio del Carro, or “explosion of the cart”, certo! I found out very soon what all the rage was about.
The Scoppio del Carro tradition consists of white oxen dragging an ornamented and decorated cart through Florence until it reaches the Basilica di Santa Maria Flore; or what I usually refer to as the “Duomo”. A mass takes place in the cathedral, and after, the priest releases a rocket that looks like a dove. The dove, which is attached to a zip-line kind of device, then sets the carriage on fire, igniting fireworks and firecrackers into the sky and general piazza area. This procedure happens several times throughout the exhibition. When I had woke up that morning it was pouring, but I soon learned that the weather would not affect the success of this important tradition. Locked and loaded with only a hood, I headed for the Duomo. I arrived as soon as the ignitions were commencing As I walked closer toward my destination, I realized I would not be getting very close to the performance; the crowd massive! There was no chance of me, all of five feet tall, getting around to the front to see the flames and sparks. As I walked almost blindly toward the cathedral (due to the massive amounts of thick smoke), I could catch glimpses of people on their balconies and terraces, all with smiling faces in an ovation. Everyone had their cameras and phones out, ready to snap pictures of the extravaganza di Pasqua. The noises were loud and mighty; from the booms of the explosives, the crowd’s raging roar, and the stuttering cracks of what sounded like machine guns, it was a startling spectacle and an awesome tradition to witness.
When the crowd began to clear out, I headed for my friend’s apartment to join in an Easter aperitivo. Aperitivo is very common in Italy; a custom I quickly learned upon arrival. Think: appetizer; it’s the food and drink you “prepare your stomach for” (as my wine appreciation teacher would say) before actually having your meal and your drink. It’s very popular and hosted by most restaurants in Florence. So, for Easter Sunday, my friends and I thought it’d be appropriate to keep the Italian tradition, especially after that parade of fire, and host a pot-luck aperi-Pasqua. When I arrived to their apartment, us ladies went to work! Baking, chopping, mixing, boiling…our guests were lucky! I made two baguettes of garlic bread; my specialty. The other girls made grilled eggplant and zucchini, and a bean salad. Delizioso!
Spending this holiday in Florence was a great experience. Being able to witness the Scoppio del Carro was amazing, and of course I missed my family and our traditions, however spending time with my Florentine Family made me feel right at home.
Ciao for now,
Becka
- first sighting of the scene
- …and so it begins
- wait, I can’t see
- burn baby, burn
- preparando dei funghi per aperitivo
- cookie, anyone?
Final post! Goodbyes are hard.
- Scaling the dune at Napeget.
- Photo break.
- Students looking for artifacts and Lake Turkana.
- Holy potsherds.
- Potsherds were everywhere!
- Many of them were beautifully designed.
- A beautiful flake.
- Flagging artifacts!
- Eli found a stromatolite that had been used as a core in antiquity!
- Another beautiful flake!
- The coolest tree in the world.
- We have a visitor!
- Anna taking a catnap.
- The coolest tree in the world p.2
- The beautiful beach of Turkana.
- Saying goodbye to the Lake.
- This looked like the best climbing tree.
- Now this is desert . .
- Our last time crossing the river.
- Waiting to knap some stone tools!
- Hanna shed first blood!
- Phonolite, ready to be knapped!
- Knapping!
- Anna making some tools.
- One of our goats. Poor guy.
- Skinning . .
- Hanna bashing open a bone with stone tools to get to the marrow inside.
- Chris, Jeanne, Poppy and Tom.
- Alexa and Poppy!
- Sarah and Poppy!
- Hanna, Poppy and Tom! Clearly I miss the dogs a lot.
- I love them <3
- Goat roasting!
- Dinner beneath the stars!
- The mess hall aglow with lights.
- Sunrise on our second to last day, epic.
- Leaving Lodwar for the last time!
- Our last sight of the Turkwel.
- On our way to Nairobi.
- Turkana is beautiful from the air.
- Rainy day at the airport in Lokichogio.
- Liftoff in Switzerland.
- Cool ice sheets somewhere over the Atlantic.
- My last picture of us, an hour out of NY!
It’s hard to believe that I am now home in New York. Driving the familiar streets and visiting the familiar places almost make Turkana seem like a dream. Before I write about how I am feeling now, and what I am missing the most, I want to talk about our last week at TBI.
Sonia’s module was undoubtedly one of the most active and exciting modules we have had. On our first day of class after the camping trip we talked about middle Stone Age technology, which means we talked about the Neanderthals. One of the most well known styles of MSA tools are the Mousterian, named for the site at Le Moustier in France. They are characterized by the use of the Levallois method. The Levallois method utilizes the “prepared core technique”, which is entirely what it sounds like. The core is shaped through the removal of several flakes, to prepare the shape of one desired flake. It is also during this time period that we encounter the first evidence of fire. Many people argue for a so-called “cultural revolution” that occured in the Late Stone Age, the beginning of practices that characterize modern humans, culture, art, etc. We see from the Archaeological record that many of these things in fact appear much earlier during the MSA (Middle Stone Age.) That afternoon we spent time sketching stone tools. It is a lot harder than it seems (particularly if you are artistically challenged like me.) However, we all managed and it was actually quite a lot of fun, not to mention it really helped me to familiarize myself with a lot of the terminology.
Tuesday we learned about the LSA (Late Stone Age), it began around 50 thousand years ago and coincides with the migration of anatomically modern humans out of Africa. For nearly 3 million years we only saw the emergence of three stone tool cultures, but during the LSA, we see a sequence of 6 cultures within a span of just 35 thousand years. The next day was our last field trip at TBI, but it was one of the best. We went to the LSA site of Napeget (not Napedet, where we went with Dino), about an hour north of TBI. It is situated just on the shore of Lake Turkana. We emerged from the Lorry to see one of the hugest sand dunes I’ve ever encountered in my life. Luckily for us it was a rather breezy morning because as we got to the top we saw one of the most desolate, and desert-like places in Turkana. When I say desert I don’t mean the sparse shrubbery and Acacia trees that inhabit most of Turkana, but just sand. This rather small area at first seemed to stretch for miles, but when we crested the top of the hill we were rewarded with a breath-taking view of lake Turkana and Central Island in the distance. When we got closer to the lake we also encountered entire pots in fragments and flakes made from beautifully colored material. It was really amazing seeing potsherds fit so clearly together. We also found a stromatolite (one of the earliest forms of life, composed of layers of algae) that had been used as a core! After walking around, investigating and flagging artifacts for a while we broke for lunch under a gigantic tree just on the top of a hill with a beautiful view of the lake. The tree had some really cool exposed roots that some of us ended up using as chairs. We also happened to attract some of the local kids! Afterwards we all went down for a quick swim, and then back to the lorry. It was a really wonderful day, we were all so happy to be at such an interesting site, to have our last swim, and finally our last lorry ride before our departure on Sunday. It was bittersweet when we crossed the river for the last time and the kids flocked to walk with us, carrying their backpacks and water containers from the day at school.
Thursday morning we finally got to knap some stone tools. We started out with quartz pebbles and by using a quartz hammer-stone and core we were able to create some very simple flakes and (a lucky few of us) choppers. After about an hour we switched to using phonolite with basalt hammers. Phonolite has much better fracture than quartz and is a great material for stone tool production. Knapping was a lot of fun, although there were many bashed thumbs and a few bad cuts, we all managed to acquire some tools that would be useful during the goat butchering. Ahh now for the goat butchering, something I was anticipating and dreading with equal measure. It actually turned out to be a good deal of fun. I know that sounds sort of creepy, but it’s true. I always figured that if I eat meat, then I should be able to butcher an animal and if I can’t, then I should probably go vegan. The whole process consisted of skinning, disemboweling, removing the head, and disarticulating the bones of the legs and the spine. There are many pictures, but they are all a bit graphic so I’m only going to put up one or two. The most disturbing part for me was probably the skinning, and the disemboweling (which was absolutely gross.) Immediately after the butchering we went back to our knapping spot to break open some of the bones and taste the marrow. I didn’t taste the marrow mainly because those who went first said it was gross and I really didn’t fancy sucking on a goat bone (oh well.) That night we pulled our table outside, watched the stars and were rewarded with fresh goat and an abundance of fresh vegetables. It was one of our best nights at TBI.
All of Friday was spent on our in-class presentations. Students chose topics that ranged from the beginnings of stone tool use and primate archaeology, to Holocene era megalithic architecture. Saturday (our final day L) morning we took our exam. For the first time ever we had an exam in the mess hall and it was rather pleasant. It was breezy and bright and afterwards we had the entire day to do whatever we wanted. Unfortunately for me I ended up getting sick so although I had planned to go to the river and go hiking one last time, I spent much of the day in bed with a killer headache.
Sunday morning we had our last breakfast at TBI, it was a cold, overcast and rainy day, unlike any weather we had previously seen in Turkana. We took a flight around 12 from Lodwar, refueled in Lokichogio, and arrived in Nairobi around 3. Afterwards we went to the Galleria mall to do some shopping and get lunch. After the Galleria we stopped at a small curio shop to get some handmade goods to bring home, and then headed off to the airport. The two subsequent flights felt like they lasted an eternity, but we finally arrived at JFK at 12:30 on Monday. We all said some tearful goodbyes and headed our respective ways.
The last week, with our departure imminent, I found myself really and truly appreciating Turkana more than I ever had. I didn’t want to leave. There is a book at TBI that the two previous field schools had signed, and I noticed while perusing the entries that many students share the same sentiments. Not only has being here taught me so much about the field I’m pursuing, from ecology to paleoanthropology, the environment and people have changed the way I view the world. During our orientation the word “profound” was thrown around quite a bit. I’m doing my best not to sound corny or preachy, but this was a life changing, life affirming, amazing experience and I am so happy that I came to TBI. I feel like I have to say something more about this trip and about the people I have met and lived with. I am so happy that I decided not only to go to Kenya, but that I chose TBI over another study abroad. I would like to travel the world, I want to go to Europe, to South America and China but Turkana offered an experience that I would not have gotten anywhere else. Not only did I see some of the most beautiful places in the world, from the volcanic lakes of Central Island to the amazing formations along the Turkwel River, I learned things about myself, about the world in which we live and how people live in such vastly different environments and cultures. Two and a half months is not long enough to truly explore Kenya, or even Turkana and I hope to return one day. Also, my fellow students, I love you all, I can’t imagine a better group to get stuck in the desert with! Meave and Richard, you are amazing and thank you for making all of this possible! Thank you Anja, you are one of the most wonderful people I’ve ever had the pleasure to meet! Thank you to all of my fellow students, all of the professors, the staff, and lastly Jen Green for allowing me to blog from Kenya for the semester. Truly it was a pleasure being able to document all of my experiences and I hope that all the parents and (hopefully) you prospective students have enjoyed reading about them, it has truly been an adventure.
Kwa Heri,
Kim
The Urban Beach and Jazz Club
Since the weather has been so cooperative for the past few weeks, I’ve had plenty of opportunity to get out there and bask! One of the best places to go in Florence and wallow in the Tuscan sun is Palazzo Pitti. This vast, concrete square is all the rage among natives and foreigners alike. Since my first time there two weeks ago, I was hooked. Dubbed as “The Urban Beach”, Palazzo Pitti is the place to go if you want to kick back and veg-out with good company. There’s always a good crowd of people there, and no one minds the fact that we are all blatantly lying down on solid asphalt. Sure, little jagged rocks don’t exactly fall under the “Things a Beach Must Have” category, but this was an exception. The Pitti Palace, built by huge stone bricks, sits at the top of a slope and towers over the palazzo. The structure is already ridiculously intimidating in size, so whoever (Brunelleschi) decided to put it at the top of an inclination, was genius.
There was also a market that was open by my apartment for a week, so my roommate and I decided to check it out. There were so many things to eat! There were stands for cheese, breads, pastries, meats, and even candy. Everything smelled so good! Even though we were outside, the scents were still so potent. My roommate couldn’t resist, so she decided to get an arancini. Arancini is a fried rice ball filled with a meat sauce. According to her, it was to die for!
I’ve also been able to frequent the Jazz Club. It’s a small, local underground membership club where they play live jazz music. Each night is a different theme-jazz, jam sessions, or blues-and usually have different artists. It’s a one-time payment of 5 euro and your membership is good for a year. Last week I went with the music club from school. The band consisted of a drummer, a bassist and saxophonist. Because the venue is so small, the sounds bounced off the walls and filled the room with cool music. As the night went on, two people hopped on stage and accompanied the band with piano and bass saxophone. I went again this week and this time, there was a singer. She was great! One of my friends actually went on stage and sang “Ride Sally, Ride”. It didn’t take long until the rest of our group to show our support and dance. The Jazz Club has a great environment, and obviously very friendly and welcoming. We all had a blast and can’t wait to go back!
Ciao for now,
Becka
- “Urban Beach”
- on the “shore”
- trying to fit in, apparently
- Friends at the Urban Beach
- Hey, good lookin!
- “Olive You”
- Sugar Burger
- olive and raisin bread
- Arancini
- The Jazz Club
- she had a GREAT voice
Archaeology and Camping at Nariokotome!
- Sonia and Helene showing us Kokiselei.
- Marcela and Sarah collecting Doum Palm nuts.
- Doum Palms!
- Anvil, Hammerstone and peeled nut, (partially eaten by me.)
- Gigantic scorpion in the washbasin!!
- Flakes and fragments.
- Brittany searching for artifacts.
- Sunset over the Turkwel.
- Students packing for our excavation at Kokiselei.
- Kokiselei 4!
- On our way to Kokiselei 6!
- The view from our excavation.
- Students preparing to excavate.
- Beautiful Nariokotome.
- The lorry at our campsite.
- The TBI truck looks so small!
- The Turkana women have the best balance!
- Kids at Nariokotome!
- A core I found at Lokalelei!
- Sonia explaining an artifact to Birttany at Lokalelei.
- Surveying the surface at Lokalelei.
- Northern Island.
- The vegetation was so green in Nariokotome!
We have just begun Archaeology of the Turkana Basin with Sonia Harmand. She is a French archaeologist that works for CRNS (Center for Research Nationale Scientifique) in Paris and is an expert on stone tools from the stone age in Africa like Hélène Roche who taught archaeology during the first field school, (and is also here for the module.) We began Monday with a history of Stone Age research in Africa. Many of the discoveries we learned about were made by none other than Mary Leakey! Her discoveries at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania have an entire stone tool industry named after them, the Oldowan. In the afternoon we went out and collected Doum Palm nuts from the trees around the river. We collected hammerstones and anvils and practiced scraping the tough outer skin off of the nuts to get to the grainy area underneath the skin, which is what the locals eat. It was rather difficult and we were all having trouble until some of the kids came and demonstrated for us! It took them about a minute, while it took me about 10. The inside part ended up tasting sort of like a really dry and stale digestive biscuit. Now back to stone tools, there are two main categories of the early Stone Age in Africa, the Oldowan and the Acheulean, which is named after the site of St. Acheul in France. The Oldowan begins around 2.6 million years ago, (although thanks to Sonia, this is soon to change) and continues until the Acheulean which begins around 1.76 million years ago and stretches until 1.4 million years ago.
The Oldowan marks the beginning of stone tool production in Africa. There are many types of artifacts we find from this time period, but the most notable and easy to recognize are cores and flakes. The Acheulean is characterized by a new method in stone tool production, shaping. By intentionally shaping the stone, hominids, (e.g Homo erectus Paranthropus boisei, Homo habilis etc.) were able to create a number of new tools including the famed Acheulean hand-axe.
On Tuesday we focused specifically on Oldowan technology, and learned how to recognize and differentiate between specific artifacts. In the afternoon we went to Ayangiyeng for our first field trip! Ayangiyeng is a floodplain located a short ride south from TBI. When we got there we practiced plotting and identifying surface artifacts. It was quite a rich site, and plotting was made easier by the fact that there were not many rocks in the area! The next day we learned about the techniques that were used during the Acheulean, and who the possible creators were. After a break Hélène lectured on the archaeological research that has been done in the Turkana Basin. In the afternoon we all familiarized ourselves with some of the stone tools that have been found in the area and some that previous students had knapped (many of which still had bits of goat on them, yuck.) The rest of the night was spent preparing for our two night camping trip to Nariokotome on Thursday.
On the way to Nariokotome we stopped at the site lof Lokalelei 2C. Lokalelei is an Oldowan site that dates to about 2.3 million years ago. Surface plotting was much harder here because, as you can see in some of the pictures, it was filled with rocks of all colors and shapes. I did end up finding a core which was really exciting! After our longest lorry ride yet we arrived at Nariokotome in the early evening and were greeted by a soda and the chance to meet Francis’ family! It was lovely. Francis, (who hopefully many of you will come to know) is almost this mythical fossil hunting being, it was really wonderful to have the opportunity to meet his family and see the area in which he lives!
The first thing that struck me about Nariokotome is how green it is. This is probably relative green-ness, but compared to TBI the vegetation is lush. This is likely due to the rains that the entire area experienced in November! It’s sad because the period of long rains has just begun here, but I think we will be gone before a true storm hits. We did have a few short periods of rain, but nowhere near enough to flood the innumerable dry river beds that we crossed on our way to the camp site. It would be quite a sight to see them filled with rushing water! Nariokotome borders Lake Turkana, and is situated several hours North of TBI near the Ethiopian border. We were able to catch glimpses of Northern Island located in the center of the lake! Our camp site at Nariokotome was amazing! It was next to a bunch of big and very old acacia trees and in the shadow of a range that stretched for miles. It was quite picturesque. In some of the pictures it may look foggy, but in actuality that is dust! It shocked me the first time that I heard that, dust that can block out the sun?
Friday morning we left early for the site of Kokiselei. When we arrived Sonia and Hélène told us about previous excavations done there and gave us some time to walk around and check the site out. Kokiselei is actually 10 sites in total. The ones we focused on were Kokiselei 4, which is where the earliest Acheulean artifacts were found. It is the site that set the Acheulean date at 1.76! Kokiselei 6 is where we did our day long excavation. It is an Oldowan site that was previously excavated by Sonia and her team, but erosion is continuously revealing more artifacts from the sediment. We each paired up with someone and began setting up the site by measuring out square meters, making sure they were straight and level and then delineating them with string and pegs. After we had the excavation set up and all of our tools collected, we began removing sediment to reach the archaeological layer. This takes quite some time because although it is rare to find artifacts above this layer, we still had to make sure we weren’t missing anything. By the time we left, more than half of us had found something in our squares. Eunice, my partner, and I found a flake fragment above the archaeological horizon! It was extremely satisfying to participate in an excavation, and although it was hot and we were tired and dirty, it was a lot of fun. That night at camp we gathered wood for a bonfire and hung around. It was a lovely way to end the trip.
It is now the beginning of our last week at TBI. We have a lot in store for us this week, including doing some knapping (making stone tools) of our own, butchering a goat (yikes) and a visit to Napaget. We are also preparing our in class presentations and studying for our last final here at TBI. Now that our departure is imminent, I find myself really and truly appreciating Turkana more than I ever have. I miss my family and friends back home, but part of me never wants to leave. Goodbye for now or Kwa Heri!
Spring Break in Florence
The past weeks have been quite busy. Last week I had midterms and this week is my spring break; a much needed break I might add. While my fellow students are spending this week traveling to Budapest and Barcelona, skiing in the Swiss Alps, backpacking to Amsterdam and Berlin, or snapping shots of the Eiffel Tower and Big Ben, I decided to stay in Florence. There’s still so much to see and do here, and now was the perfect time to do so.
I’ve been able to walk around a lot. Unfortunately, my camera’s battery wasn’t working last week and this past weekend, so there aren’t as many pictures as I’d like there to be. However, I got a new battery the other day, so we’re back in business! Last week, a few of us went to the Boboli Gardens and had a picnic. Located across the bridge and up a steeply inclined street (which I did not think I would make it to the top!), Boboli Gardens had an amazing view. Being able to see the entire Florence skyline made the hike well worth it. We sat in the grass, ate cheese and crackers, and chatted about everything. What can I say? Put a few girls on a blanket outside, sharing stories over food, it’s a setup for a good time
Another day, I took a walk to the Duomo and Piazza della Signoria. It was a gorgeous day and I couldn’t stay in the apartment any longer. I went to the Duomo steps, sat down and watched all the vendors try to sell their paintings, toy planes, and roses to the tourists. One vendor in particular was doing hair wraps. He asked me if I wanted one, but I told him I’d rather watch. A group of young people from Rome came over and three girls got their hair wrapped. They chose their three favorite colors, and he went to work. He worked so quickly! I blinked and he was done. By the end of all of it, the vendor ended up making me a bracelet-for free! After I was given my gift, I said adieu and made my way over to Piazza della Signoria. On the way there I saw a man dressed as a statue, an adorable Saint Bernard dog, and a market in another piazza not far from my destination. Arriving at Piazza della Signoria, there are a lot of statues; mostly reproductions. This is where the reproduction of the Statue of David is, too.
The weather here lately has been gorgeous. I feel very spoiled because rarely is it cloudy or rainy. If it is, it lasts no longer than an hour and the sun pops back out again. Taking advantage of this, my roommate and I decided to venture out this past Sunday. We decided we would hop on a tram that takes us further down the river where we can lay out and enjoy the weather. Before going, we thought it’d be nice to get a little taste of home. Literally. There’s an American diner not too far from where we live, where they serve the American staples. Fries included
. It’s not as good as at home, but it certainly was satisfying. Especially since we haven’t eaten American food in two months. I ordered a caesar salad (which, surprisingly I can never find around here), and my roommate Rachel ordered a breakfast sandwich, skipping the bacon. I couldn’t resist, so I also got a side of fries
.
After breakfast, we continued down to the Maria Santa Novella train station where we would hop on a tram. The ride didn’t take long, and we soon arrived at a park. I stepped off and was pleased to see more grass! We found a spot to claim some real estate, laid down and opened our books. We played some music with Rachel’s ipod and before we knew it, we were knocked out! I woke up just as it started getting a little chilly; about 2 hours later. What a great way to take a nap! We headed back toward the tram and were in the comfort of our own home within a half hour.
It’s been a great break so far, and I still have the weekend to see more things. Tonight I’m going to a dance performance at a nearby theatre, and who knows what the weekend will bring. I’m going to try and go to Piazza Michaelangelo, though. I hear it’s higher up than Boboli Gardens, and has even a better view! I will continue to keep posting in the coming weeks. In the mean time, excuse me while I get ready for the theatre!
Ciao for now,
Becka
- steps toward Piazza Michaelangelo
- View from Michaelangelo steps
- Fountain at Boboli
- Boboli Gardens
- Huge Square at Boboli
- the people give an example of scale
- getting set up for our picnic
- ahh…Firenze!
- I like his face…
- man and his work
- …another man and his work
- it’s Beethoven!
- at the market, Piazza della Repubblica
- Signoria
- David reproduction
- Piazza della Signoria
- so happy!
- American breakfast. Italian style.
- at the river
- gorgeous weather
It was a bad day for Tom . .
- The owl pellet bones we sorted!
- Tom pre-pirate.
- Chelsea with a mandible from Illyeret!
- Another mandible!
- Sunset from the classroom!
- How cute is he?!
- “It was a bad day for Tom.”
- Pirate dog!
- Eyepatch and all.
- Tom is such a swashbuckler.
- The “feeding” tube.
- Biogas!
- Dominic demonstrating the generator.
- The maternity ward!
- The plaque outside the maternity ward.
- The doctor bike!
- Plumpy sup
- . . a lot of it!
- Part of a classroom.
- Bonnie taking a rest in the shade!
We just said goodbye to Bonnie and Lou and we were all once again really sad to see them go! I know every other post is “we were sad”, but really I’ve met some of the most wonderful people here and Bonnie and Lou are no exception. Since my last post we’ve stayed mainly within TBI focusing on the paleobotany section of the module. Bonnie is currently doing fieldwork in the Mush Valley of Ethiopia, so her knowledge of African environments is extensive. Nearly all of us were completely new to paleobotany, so it was a lot of fun learning about it together for the first time. You may remember the fieldtrip to Kalodirr I mentioned in the last post. Well, we each brought back a plant fossil specimen and got to practice preparing a fossil (aka cleaning sediment) with an air scribe. It was actually a lot of fun! It’s really satisfying to be able to see the thing you’ve found emerge into an even clearer form! We described the venation of modern leaves we found within the compound of TBI from Acacia tortilis to Indigophera spinosa and then applied the same techniques to our fossil leaves. On Thursday Lou took the opportunity to show us some of the fossil mammals recently excavated at Illyeret. It was really cool! For the most part the fossils we find in the field are fragments of long bones or feet, so being able to see mandible and skull fossils is really exciting. I spent the last day of class cataloguing leaf fossils with Bonnie and a few other students, and then sorting out rodent bones from owl pellets. The owl pellets took hours and actually got pretty tedious, we did it for you future TBI students to help you recognize different bones in mammals of all sizes! You better appreciate it!
We have been planning to dress Tom up as a pirate for some time now, unfortunately for Tom we enacted our plan this week. We were met with some resistance at first, but we finally succeeded! In the words of Elijah, one of the staff, “it was a bad day for Tom.” Thanks to Anna for creating the lovely hat and eye patch, and thanks to Tom for not biting us and for being adorable all the time!
On Saturday we went to the local school again to see a bio-gas setup that a renewable energy specialist from Nairobi, Dominic, is creating. The project is located immediately next to a nearly complete maternity clinic! The bio gas setup is extremely interesting and is surprisingly simple to operate. The setup itself is created with a large tarpaulin bag that contains anaerobic bacteria from the intestines of any animal that “chews a cud”, aka goat, cow, or camel. To jumpstart the process you simply need to get a large enough amount of excrement from any of the afore mentioned animals. Then from a tube on the side of the tarpaulin sack you “feed” the bag. The feed is anything you might normally feed an animal, grass or bits of wood. That and a good supply of poop and you are completely set! Dominic had the wonderful idea of “feeding” the bag on mainly bits of the invasive plant prosopis (remember prosopis?) After the bag is fed it ferments the organic material inside, and the byproducts come out of two pipes. The central pipe on the top of the tarpaulin extracts the gas that is naturally created during the fermentation process. The gas is then used to start a generator that creates electricity for the maternity ward, and for cooking. The other by product of the process is some of the finest organic fertilizer you can purchase, in fact many of the plants we have in the U.S are after the fertilizer and not the gas. This is really great for an area like Turkana, it produces no waste, and every bit of what is produced is needed here.
In addition to the bio gas project, a maternity clinic was recently built here by TBI and Stony Brook! It is not entirely finished yet, but we were able to get a sneak peek. The motorcycle you see in one of the above photos is provided to transport the doctor quickly to the clinic if need be. Another wonderful thing I saw while there was an abundance of “plumpy” supplements. It is a substance almost like peanut butter, which can help bring a hungry and ill chill or adult back to good health within a very short amount of time.
We have only two weeks left as of today! I can not believe how quickly time has gone by here, it is going to be difficult to say goodbye to this place and all the people I have met here. We begin our last module of the semester tomorrow morning, Archaeology of the Turkana Basin with Sonia Harmand. The next two weeks are sure to be busy, we are going on a two night camping trip to Nariokotome, the site where Turkana Boy was found! We are also going to be making our own stone tools and (gulp) slaughtering and butchering a goat. I am going to do my best to keep my stomach and actively participate in the latter. Until next time!
Mammals and dinosaurs!
- Collecting fossilized plant material at Kalodirr!
- The sunsets are also rather impressive.
- Dinosaur Vertebrae, and a book by Louis Jacobs!
- A monitor lizard and crocodile skull!
- The sunrise here is like nothing I’ve ever seen.
- Beautiful cloud!
- A (hippo?) fossil.
- Just another day at TBI.
- A crocodile fossil we found, an entire bone!
- Wasps nests in the bat cave!
- Taking a break during one of our hikes!
For this module we had not one, but two professors. Bonnie and Louis Jacobs are a paleobotanist, and vertebrate paleontologist respectively, they also happen to be married. We’ve split the course up into one week sections, this past week was vertebrate paleontology and tomorrow we will begin paleobotany and paleoclimates.
We began by learning about the vertebrate skeleton, with a focus on crania. There are many mammalian bones that are homologous to human bones! The similarities between humans, mammals and even reptiles are visible. For instance the jaw bones in a reptile are what have become the hammer and anvil in the human ear! Having just finished paleo has given us an advantage, we are all accustomed to memorizing and identifying bone and much of the terminology is the same. After seeing all of these skeletons in storage in the classroom we finally get the chance to examine them, so it was really exciting. The elephant and giraffe are particularly fun to look at!
Tuesday we focused on mammal dentition, in particular the dental formulas and how they vary from species to species. We also looked at the differences between carnivore and herbivore teeth. The next day we went on a field trip to Kalodirr a 17 ma site that contains a number of both plant and animal fossils. Bonnie was really excited to get the opportunity to check this site out! It was really cool there because we got the chance to do a sort of mini excavation, removing blocks of sediment and cracking them open to check for leaf and grass fossils. We each brought a specimen back to TBI which we are going to “prepare.” Preparing a fossil consists of cleaning it, removing sediment, preserving, gluing it back together (if needed), labeling and storing!
Thursday and Friday we once again focused on dentition, mostly because what we find most often in the field, besides bone fragments, are teeth. It is helpful to be able to identify what species the tooth belongs to, or to at least have an idea. Saturday we went on a hike to S. Turkwel, the site we first visited with Dr. Grine. We did another transect and went back to the classroom to analyze and label our finds. We reattached any pieces that happened to fit together, and then did the same with the fossils we found with Dr. Grine. I found a Hiperion (horse) tooth! People found a lot of things, among them a large part of a turtle shell, many teeth, and a bunch of large mammal bones. Although this class is amazingly fun, we have been spending less time out in the field. So a few of us have begun hiking around TBI more often. It’s actually amazing how much there is to see here within just a few kilometers, from the riverine forest bordering the Turkwel to the steep rock formations that make up S. Turkwel and the Nachukui formation. On one of our daily jaunts we stumbled upon a huge crocodile fossil and on another day a bat cave! A hike in the late part of the afternoon is a wonderful way to end the day, we usually end up coming back just as the sun is beginning to set and as you can see the sunrises and sunsets here are spectacular!
Today Anja arranged another trip to Eliye springs for us. All in all it was not a good day for a blogger because we just hung around and went swimming. We went to the market and picked up some of the handmade goods there (get excited Mom!) So even though it sounds rather boring on here, it was an exciting day for us!
On a side note, I know that some of the parents have expressed worry about the grenade attack in Nairobi. I know that it is terrifying considering that we are all in Kenya right now, but we really couldn’t be further from Nairobi and the Somalian border. So we are all completely safe, and (wow) we will be home in three weeks!









































































































































































































